To view the interactive Kulturforum map, please allow third-party content.

Excursus: Germania

The House of Tourism on the grounds of the library

5
All Exhibitions

Excursus: Germania

The House of Tourism on the grounds of the library

01

Superimposition of Albert Speer’s planning in 1938 with the state of 1978.

© Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Wohnen

Where today there is a courtyard of the Staatsbibliothek (State Library), Albert Speer began the redesign of Berlin into the world capital “Germania”. The terrain between the Landwehr Canal and Potsdamer Platz was intended for the “Runden Platz” with concave monumental buildings.

Starting in June 1938, the first and only largely completed of those buildings was erected: The house of the Reichsfremdenverkehrsverband (Tourism Association of the German Reich). Bombed in 1942, it was to take until 1963 before the rudiments were finally removed.

Where monumental architecture was supposed to glorify the massification of the individual, democratic Germany planned an asymmetrically designed place of cultural transmission and free science: creative, inspirational architectural counter-images to the stone deserts of National Socialism. What remains is a piece of debris, barely two meters long and 80 cm high, topped with a mosaic. Whose impetus it was to preserve a relic of Nazi architecture is unknown.

02

The ruin of the “Haus des Fremdenverkehrs” (House of Tourism) around 1949.

© bpk, um 1949

03

Rudiment of the “Haus des Fremdenverkehrs” (House of Tourism) in the courtyard of the Staatsbibliothek (State Library).

2007